Benny Carter (1907-2003) was a prominent American jazz musician, composer, arranger, and bandleader, celebrated for his exceptional skills on the alto saxophone and trumpet. His career spanned over seven decades, making him a pivotal figure in the evolution of jazz. Carter's genre primarily encompassed jazz, but his versatility allowed him to explore swing, big band, and orchestral music. Notable works include his compositions "When Lights Are Low," "Symphony in Riffs," and "Gotta Swing," which have become jazz standards. Carter was also known for his innovative arrangements, notably for orchestras and dance bands, contributing significantly to the sound of the big band era. Carter's impact on music is profound; he was one of the first African American musicians to gain prominence in the predominantly white big band scene of the 1930s and 1940s. He mentored many younger musicians and was a key figure in the integration of jazz into mainstream American music. His contributions were recognized through numerous awards, including a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and an NEA Jazz Masters Fellowship, cementing his legacy as a cornerstone of jazz history.